custom illustration for professors shefali s. verma ph.d., marylyn d. ritchie ph.d., and joan m. o’brien m.d. of the university of pennsylvania (philadelphia, pa), 2024

submitted to be considered for the cover of the journal cell, to accompany the client’s research paper:
a multi-cohort genome-wide association study in african ancestry individuals reveals novel risk loci for primary open-angle glaucoma

in their paper, verma et al. addresses the striking lack of diversity in genetics research by elucidating the genetics of glaucoma in individuals of african ancestry. the mosaic eye in this submitted cover illustration is created from 1200 smaller eyes, each representing 5000 individuals as a visual illustration of the estimated 6 million individuals who were bilaterally blinded by primary open-angle glaucoma (poag) in 2020. the blurriness at the periphery of the eye represents the loss of peripheral vision caused by poag. the african continent appears in the pupil of the eye mosaic. the mosaic shows how individual contributions by thousands of subjects can reveal an entirely new imageā€”or in this case, a deeper understanding of this blinding disease in the most affected population.